Operations Manager Apple and Vodafone

Question: Talk about the Operations Manager for Apple and Vodafone. Answer: Presentation Client advantage is a significant idea for any business. One actuality that should be noted is that is clients are the wellspring of gainfulness and development for any business. Client advantage is the estimation of the item that is helpful to client and alludes to the components and characteristics of an item that gives something in incentive to a client (Cina 2013). These advantages shift in size and measure and rely upon the kind of an item. Client advantage is the measuring stick and is legitimately connection to consumer loyalty. The advantages gave by an item influence the client purchasing conduct. Client advantage bundle of an item decides the achievement, gainfulness and the development of an organization. A client will lean toward those item that will give them most extreme advantage and utility. In such conditions, it will become significant and basic that the item is advantageous to a client. This separates an effective and presumed organization from a little and ineffective organization. It mirrors the capacity of the organization to comprehend the need and inclination of the clients. The report is set up on media transmission industry utilizing Apple I Phone and Vodafone. It will lead a near report between these organizations. Apple Apple is a rumored American multination media transmission organization that bargains in assortment of items. The organization is one of the main names in the media transmission industry. The organization gives extraordinary utility and fulfillment to the clients and has earned a brand name all the while. Moderately great item portfolio and inventive innovation of the organization have made the organization an innovator and an easily recognized name. The organization appreciates a decent productivity level and great brand dependability. The organization has a solid brand name and gives viable client advantage conspire that causes the organization to have string client base (Nolan, Mitchell and Doyle-Baker 2014). Client advantage bundle of Apple Advantage Worth given by clients Quality item 10 Inventive Features 9 Item portfolio 7 After deals administration 7 One cautious examination, one can see that there different advantages that is given to the clients and this explanation makes the Apple an effective organization and a commonly recognized name. One of the significant advantages that the organization gives is the nature of the item. In the event that it is assessed, at that point it tends to be seen that the organization has relative bit of leeway as far as item esteem. The organization consolidates creative highlights in the item and ensures that the item give extraordinary measure of utility to the clients. The alluring and imaginative highlights of the item are a contributing explanation behind the appeal of the companys items. Another factor that adds to the accomplishment of the organization is the acceptable item arrangement of the organization. It is realized that Apple offers different items to the clients. The client can rely upon the nature of the item and the worth that an item gives to an organization. The brand esteem lik ewise urges the shoppers to buy Apple items. The clients get significant profit by this reality. Online correspondence is conceivable through authentic site of Apple. The online channel gives the clients comfort as far as buying and the decision that is accessible to them. Apple likewise gives client advantage regarding after deals administration to the clients. The innovative work group of Apple are productive and take into account the necessities and prerequisites of the clients. Vodafone Vodafone is a renowned British media transmission global organization and its headquarter is arranged in London. The organization appreciates great notoriety and has a decent benefit file. It has a solid client base. The organization offers different advantages to the client and its activity is significantly client situated. It directs profound and multifaceted examination on the client taste and inclination. This encourages the organization to take into account the necessities and inclinations of the organization. Client advantage bundle of Vodafone Advantages Client Value Brand Value 10 Restrictive offers 9 Broadband association 9 Advantageous installment technique 8 Effective top up technique 8 Quality Service 10 Vodafone is a British Multinational Company that is arranged in London. It has a client arranged methodology and offers different advantages to the clients (Nalwaya, N. what's more, Vyas, R., 2014).The client advantage bundle incorporate alluring and restrictive offers that are given to the clients. The broadband association of Vodafone and gives incredible speed and web availability to the clients. The Company puts an incredible weight on brand worth and it appreciates the different advantages that it gets from brand acknowledgment. The compelling installment techniques and top up strategies are a wellspring of shelter to the clients. Clients don't need to remain in line and can adequately pay on the web. The top up frameworks of the organization is profoundly inventive and effective for the organization. The Company depends on consumer loyalty and hence, it leaves on the point that the clients get most extreme profit by the organization. The client care administration is profoundly effective and understanding. An exceptionally proficient methodology is taken to heighten the issues of the clients. The issues and worries of the clients are heard and gone to by the client care authorities. The inquiries of the clients are viably replied by the authorities. In this way, these are the client advantage bundle gave to the clients. Correlation of client advantage bundle among Apple and Vodafone One looking at the client advantage bundle among Apple and Vodafone, one can see striking likenesses and contrasts. Both the organization appreciate great brand picture and appreciates brand steadfastness. On contrasting the client advantage bundle between the two organizations, one can see the distinction in the quality assistance and after deals administration. The costs of the administrations of Vodafone are high. The explanation for this reality is that the nature of its administrations is incomparable and offers quality types of assistance to the clients. Then again Apple offers significant advantages to the client by giving quality item. The organization utilizes creative highlights to its items systems to urge clients to purchase more items and thus expands the interest s of the item. The organization has assorted item portfolio and offers diverse kind of items to the clients (Kraus, K. also, Strmsten, T., 2016). The creative methodologies of apple are relatively high contrast ed with Vodafone. Worth Chain Design of Apple (Bergvall-Kreborn and Howcroft 2013) The worth chain plan of Apple is exceptionally incorporated and methodical. There is significant weight on brand idea and for improving the brand picture of the organization. There is considerable measure of consideration given on the item plan of the organization. Innovative work is another significant component of the organization (Bergvall-Kreborn and Howcroft 2013). The human asset the executives weights on the need of worker inspiration. The workers are urged to take an interest in the dynamic procedure. The input of the representatives is respected. The motivator and compensation framework is appropriately orchestrated and fixed to expand the confidence of the workers. Appropriate preparing programs are made for the representatives. The organization has solid money positions (Hollensen 2015). The IT component is connected with the gracefully chain. There is moment accessibility and access to deals data of the considerable number of stores because of elevated level of innovation. Patent documenting is another mechanical headway of the organization. The organization has cross outskirt relationship with China. There is appropriate contact and positive relationship with providers. The in-bound coordinations of the organization is profoundly incorporated and connected with the appropriation (Melnyk, Narasimha and DeCampos 2014). There are computerized accepting frameworks in the in-bound coordinations. It delegates crude materials securing. The outbound coordinations is productive and viable. There is immediate shipment. There is viable conceptualization of the item. Great nature of the item is additionally a component of viable worth chain plan. Ecological protection rehearses are empowered and client care is significant component of the worth chain structure. Imperfections in the worth chain of Apple Imperfection in the worth chain configuration is the significant expense in contrast with the opponents. The organization needs to ad lib in this field. Worth Chain Design of Vodafone (Menguc, Auh and Yannopoulos 2014) The worth chain configuration is coordinated and proficient. The organization puts money on the brand picture that it appreciates and has solid client faithfulness. The client is lavish and offers premium quality administrations to the general population. The human asset the board assumes indispensable job in the worth chain plan of the organization. Appealing and great compensation bundle is given to the workers and the staffs are viably prepared that permit them to offer top notch assistance to the clients. Innovation has a significant job in the worth chain plan of the organization. 4G association is one of the significant aftereffects of mechanical headway of the organization. The organization has great online installment plans and successful top cup plans. The organization has improved broadband association and uses great limited time action. Online life is one of the significant ad stages for the organization. It keeps up great advertising and offers premium quality support. Great limited time exercises and refreshed advertising are featuring elements of the organization (Kraus, K. what's more, Strmsten, T., 2016). Imperfections in esteem chain structure of Vodafone There are sure imperfections in the worth structure of Vodafone. Significant expense is the significant defect in the worth chain structure. The h

Absorbant Mind Essay

Permeable brain is characterized as the principal plane of advancement where the youngster has the capacity to assimilate a lot of data about his/her condition through his/her detects. The retentive psyche is a widespread attribute of small kids. It is one of a kind to the initial six years of life. The retentive psyche works unwittingly which propels the youngster to search out new encounters in nature. It records these encounters in precise subtleties like pictures that stay with the kid for the remainder of his/her life. Child’s mind just records what it is presented to. This is rather than the grown-up cerebrum that stores things progressively like a painter, intentionally picking what subtleties to incorporate or discard. The grown-up mind just recalls what it notification or thinks about significant. Dr. Montessori accepted that a significant part of the improvement and development of a person’s insight is from birth to the age of six. Youthful children’s mind â€Å"absorb† data rapidly, which empowers them to create designs for learning and critical thinking that will keep on developing for an amazing duration. At such a youthful age, this learning is without exertion. Montessori saw the spongy psyche in two stages. During the main stage, from birth to three years of age, the little youngster accidentally or unknowingly gains his fundamental capacities. She considered it the time of oblivious creation or the oblivious retentive psyche. The child’s work during this period is to get autonomous from the grown-up for his essential human capacities. By around three years of age, he moves into the following period of the spongy psyche, which Montessori called the time of cognizant work or the cognizant permeable brain. During this period, the child’s scientific brain constrains him to consummate in himself that which is currently there. His principal task during this stage is opportunity. Instances of a child’s spongy psyche are language aptitudes, engine abilities and social aptitudes. Best model as I would like to think, would be child’s learning native language. We set no exercises for our youngsters to show them how to talk be that as it may, by simply listening and watching adult’s talk, they step by step figure out how to talk. By just watching us, as grown-ups, they figure out acceptable behavior to stand out enough to be noticed and in cutting edge steps even they become acquainted with desires for how the world will treat them. In Montessori study halls the readied condition permits kids to learn more parts of reality. For instance, the Practical life subject, permits kids to not additionally improve their engine aptitudes yet in addition to keep the peace, to deal with their condition and to treat others. Arranged condition alongside the children’s retentive psyche empowers them to create designs for learning and critical thinking that will keep on developing for an incredible duration.

Using Zoloft to Treat Panic Disorder

Using Zoloft to Treat Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Treatment Print Zoloft for Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 26, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 27, 2019 Myling/Wikimedia Commons More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand How Zoloft and SSRIs Work Side Effects Stopping Zoloft View All Back To Top Zoloft (sertraline) is a medication thats frequently prescribed to treat a number of different psychiatric disorders including depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Its also often prescribed for people whove been diagnosed with  panic disorder, a condition that causes frequent episodes of specific symptoms called panic attacks. If your doctor suggests you take Zoloft as part of a treatment plan for panic disorder, it can be helpful to learn how the drug might work to help you manage your symptoms. The more you understand about any medication you take, including how it affects the body and any potential side effects it might cause, the more comfortable youre likely to feel when taking it.   How Zoloft and Other SSRIs Work Zoloft (sertraline) has been available for the treatment of depression since the mid-1990s.?? At that time, many studies found the drug to be highly effective for treating panic disorder as well. It is a medication that is prescribed to treat mental illnesses like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and more.?? People who take Zoloft often report improvements in mood, appetite, sleep quality, energy level and interest in daily life. Many say that they feel less afraid or anxious and have fewer panic attacks. Zoloft belongs to a class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Examples of other SSRIs include Prozac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine), and Lexapro (escitalopram).  These medications work by increasing the amount of serotonin available in the brain.?? Serotonin is a neurotransmitterâ€"a chemical that carries signals between brain cellsâ€"that, among other things, helps to regulate mood. In particular, serotonin is associated with positive emotions; in fact, its sometimes called the feel-good chemical. As an SSRI, Zoloft and other SSRIs do exactly what the name suggestsâ€"they block the reabsorption, or uptake, of serotonin in the brain, leaving more of the chemical available. Research has found that for many people, taking 50 to 175 milligrams of Zoloft per day can  reduce the severity and frequency of panic attacks and baseline anxiety, and is as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy.?? Side Effects Since drugs like Zoloft affect the brain, you may be worried about how taking them will affect youâ€"that youll feel strange or have trouble thinking, for instance. Truthfully, theres no way to predict how an SSRI will make you feel since everyone responds differently to the drug. One thing that is for sure is that you wont get relief from your  symptoms  right away as the drug will need to be in your system for some time before you feel the full effects.   Common Side Effects You may experience side effects of Zoloft before you notice youre feeling better. The side effects may include:   DrowsinessNausea (which you may be able to avoid by taking your medication with food)Dry mouthInsomniaDiarrheaNervousness, agitation or restlessnessDizzinessHeadacheBlurred vision?? Sexual Side Effects One of the most potentially bothersome side effects of Zoloft and other SSRIs are sexual problems. These can include  reduced sexual desire or difficulty reaching orgasm, or less frequently inability to maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction). These can be so distressing for some people that they  choose not to take the medication and live with their psychiatric symptoms.   If taking Zoloft interferes with your sex life, the Mayo Clinic suggests some things you can try before quitting the medication:?? Give it time. Sometimes sexual side effects of antidepressants get better on their own.  Adjust your dosage. Speak to your doctor first, of course, but you may be able to take a lower dose and still get the same benefits with less impact on your sexual function.    Adding a second antidepressant.  One, in  particular, Wellbutrin (bupropion), has been found to sometimes counter the sexual side effects of SSRIs.  Take medication to improve sexual function.  You can try Viagra (sildenafil), Cialis (tadalafil) or Levitra (vardenafil), which are all approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating sexual problems in men. Limited research suggests sildenafil may improve sexual problems caused by antidepressants in some women, but more information is needed on its effectiveness and safety in women. If none of these measures work, you may need to try a different antidepressant to find one that doesnt have the same effect on your sexual function.     Serious Side Effects Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following less common side effects of Zoloft: Signs of an allergic reaction: hives, rash, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and swelling of the face, mouth, throat or tongueVomitingConfusionExtreme nervousness, irritability or anxietyRapid heart rateSeizures?? Serotonin Syndrome In very rare cases, an antidepressant such as Zoloft can cause high levels of serotonin to build up in the body. This is most likely to happen to someone whos taking another medication that can elevate serotonin such as other antidepressants, certain pain or headache medications, and the herbal supplement St. Johns wort.?? This is one reason why its important to always make sure your doctor knows which other drugsâ€"including over-the-counter medicines and supplementsâ€"you might be taking before he prescribes something new for you. Signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome include anxiety, agitation, sweating, confusion, tremors, restlessness, lack of coordination and a rapid heart rate. Seek immediate medical attention if you have any of these signs or symptoms.?? Black-Box Warnings All antidepressants, including Zoloft, have a black box warning. Black box warnings are assigned to medications by the U.S. Food Drug Administration. In some cases, children, teenagers and young adults (under 25) may have increased suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking antidepressants, especially in the first few weeks after starting the drug or after the dose is changed.?? Anyone taking an antidepressant should be watched closely for worsening depression or unusual behavior. If you or someone you know has suicidal thoughts when taking an antidepressant, immediately contact your doctor or get emergency help. Keep in mind that antidepressants are more likely to reduce suicide risk in the long run by improving mood. Stopping Zoloft If you decide you want to stop taking Zoloft, do not go cold turkey. Talk to your doctor first so he can help you gradually wean off the drug. Quitting abruptly can cause you to potentially experience some serious withdrawal-like symptoms. Even if youre very ready to go off Zoloft, the process will be more pleasant if you take your time.

Positive vs. Normative Analysis

While economics is largely an academic discipline, it is quite common for economists to act as business consultants, media analysts, and advisers on government policy. As a result, its very important to understand when economists are making objective, evidence-based statements about how the world works and when they are making value judgments about what policies should be enacted or what business decisions should be made. Positive Analysis Descriptive, factual statements about the world are referred to as positive statements by economists. The term positive isnt used to imply that economists always convey good news, of course, and economists often make very, well, negative-positive statements. Positive analysis, accordingly, uses scientific principles to arrive at objective, testable conclusions. Normative Analysis On the other hand, economists refer to prescriptive, value-based statements as normative statements. Normative statements usually use factual evidence as support, but they are not by themselves factual. Instead, they incorporate the opinions and underlying morals and standards of those people making the statements. Normative analysis refers to the process of making recommendations about what action should be taken or taking a particular viewpoint on a topic. Examples of Positive vs. Normative The distinction between positive and normative statements is easily shown via examples. The statement: The unemployment rate is currently at 9 percent. is a positive statement, since it conveys factual, testable information about the world. Statements such as: The unemployment rate is too high.The government must take action in order to reduce the unemployment rate. are normative statements, since they include value judgments and are of a prescriptive nature. Its important to understand that, despite the fact that the two normative statements above are intuitively related to the positive statement, they cannot be logically inferred from the objective information provided. (In other words, they dont have to be true given that the unemployment rate is at 9 percent.) How to Effectively Disagree With an Economist People seem to like disagreeing with economists (and, in fact, economists often seem to enjoy disagreeing with one another), so its important to understand the distinction between positive and normative in order to disagree effectively. To disagree with a positive statement, one must bring other facts to the table or question the economists methodology. In order to disagree with the positive statement about unemployment above, for example, one would have to make the case that the unemployment rate isnt actually 9 percent. One could do this either by providing different unemployment data or by performing different calculations on the original data. To disagree with a normative statement, one can either dispute the validity of the positive information used to reach the value judgment or can argue the merits of the normative conclusion itself. This becomes a more murky type of debate  since there is no objective right and wrong when it comes to normative statements. In a perfectly organized world, economists would be pure scientists who perform only positive analysis and exclusively convey factual, scientific conclusions, and policymakers and consultants would take the positive statements and develop normative recommendations. In reality, however, economists often play both of these roles, so its important to be able to distinguish fact from opinion, i.e. positive from normative.

Test-Optional Colleges that Dont Require SATs

If you got low SAT scores or low ACT scores, or if you simply didnt take the exam in time for application deadlines, realize that hundreds of test-optional colleges do not require entrance exams as part of their admissions applications. The list below is just a sampling of the roughly 850 four-year colleges that do not require the SAT or ACT. I have, however, included most of the highly selective schools that dont require scores. To see a complete list, visit the FairTest website. Also be sure to check out my list of 20 Great Colleges for Students with Low SAT Scores. Colleges dont use test scores for many reasons. Some technical schools, music schools and art schools dont see the ACT and SAT as good measures of the types of skills they require. Other schools recognize that the SAT and ACT limit their applicant pools and give an unfair advantage to students from schools or families that can afford test prep courses. You will also find on the FairTest list that many schools with strong religious affiliations do not require standardized tests. Admissions policies change frequently, so check with each school for the latest testing guidelines. Also, realize that some of the schools below are test-optional only for students who meet certain GPA or class rank requirements. Schools that dont require the ACT or SAT for some or all applicants American UniversityArizona State University at TempeArkansas State UniversityAustin Peay State UniversityBard CollegeBates CollegeBennington CollegeBowdoin CollegeCalifornia State University at Bakersfield, Chico, Dominguez Hills, East Bay, Fresno, Fullerton, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Monterey Bay, Northridge, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Marcos, and StanislausBrandeis UniversityBryn Mawr CollegeClark UniversityCollege of the AtlanticCollege of the Holy CrossConnecticut CollegeDenison UniversityDePaul UniversityDickinson CollegeDrew UniversityEast Tennessee State UniversityEastern Kentucky UniversityFairfield UniversityFranklin and Marshall CollegeFurman UniversityGeorge Mason UniversityGettysburg CollegeGoddard CollegeGoucher CollegeGuilford CollegeGustavus Adolphus CollegeHampshire CollegeHobart and William Smith CollegesHofstra UniversityIllinois CollegeIndiana State UniversityIthaca CollegeJuniata CollegeKansas State University (scores required for out-of-state applicants)Kings CollegeKnox CollegeLake Forest CollegeLawrence UniversityLewis Clark CollegeLoyola College in MarylandMarist CollegeMiddle Tennessee State UniversityMiddlebury College (SAT2 required if SAT1 is not used)Minnesota State UniversityMount Holyoke CollegeMuhlenberg CollegeNazareth CollegeNew School (scores required for some programs)Northern Arizona UniversityOhio State University at ATI Wooster, Mansfield, Marion, Newark (scores required for out-of-state applicants)Oklahoma State University, StillwaterOld Dominion UniversityPitzer CollegePresbyterian CollegeProvidence CollegeRobert Morris UniversityRoger Williams UniversityRollins CollegeSt. Johns College (Annapolis and Sante Fe)Sarah Lawrence CollegeSewanee: The University of the SouthSmith CollegeSouth Dakota State UniversityState University of New York at PotsdamStetson UniversityStonehill CollegeSusquehanna UniversityTemple UniversityUnion CollegeUniversity of Alaska at Anchorage, Fairbanks and SoutheastUniversity of ArizonaUniver sity of Arkansas at Fortsmith, Little Rock, Monticello and Pine BluffUniversity of Idaho at MoscowUniversity of Kansas at LawrenceUniversity of Maine at Augusta, Farmington, Ft. Kent and Presque IsleUniversity of Minnesota at Crookston, Duluth and MorrisUniversity of MississippiUniversity of Montana at Missoula and WesternUniversity of Nebraska at Kearney and LincolnUniversity of Nevada at Las Vegas and RenoUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Brownsville, Dallas, El Paso, Pan American, San Antonio and TylerUrsinus CollegeWake Forest UniversityWashington CollegeWashington and Jefferson CollegeWesleyan UniversityWestern Kentucky UniversityWheaton College (MA)Wittenberg UniversityWhitworth UniversityWorcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) When applying to schools, be sure to read their policies carefully. Some state schools on the list do require scores from out-of-state applicants. Other schools dont require scores for admissions, but they do use the scores for awarding academic scholarships.

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 11 Free Essays

string(39) " end of his knowledge on this subject\." Cody asked the obvious question. â€Å"So†¦if he’s gone †¦how did that happen?† Hugh rubbed his eyes. â€Å"He was summoned. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Heat CHAPTER 11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"Oh, shit,† said Peter. His fun-in-the-sun joy disappeared. He looked as grim as Hugh and me. â€Å"That changes everything.† I glanced between him and Hugh, feeling as naà ¯ve as Cody. â€Å"What’s that mean exactly? I’ve heard of summoning, but that’s about it. I don’t know any specifics. I don’t know anyone it’s happened to.† Peter nodded. â€Å"Me either, but I know what it is. Basically, a powerful human calls and binds a demon to his or her will. That human can then imprison and control the demon.† â€Å"Like Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus .† We all turned to stare at Cody. Citing highbrow literary references was usually my thing, not his. â€Å"What?† he asked, looking uncomfortable under our scrutiny. â€Å"I had to read it in high school.† I looked back at Peter. â€Å"Okay, we’re immortal, and we could never even scratch a demon. How could a human control one?† â€Å"Humans who use magic wield a different kind of power than immortals. Besides, from what I’ve heard, those who summon demons often have help,† explained Peter. He glanced at Hugh for confirmation. â€Å"From another demon,† the imp said. â€Å"Whoa. Let’s go back to the part about controlling demons. What exactly is this human making Jerome do?† asked Cody. â€Å"Probably nothing,† said Hugh. â€Å"Or else someone would have found him by now. My guess is he’s just being hidden.† Cody frowned. â€Å"Why? If you’ve got a pet demon, why not use him? Otherwise, what’s the point?† It all came together now. â€Å"To get him out of the picture,† I said slowly. â€Å"That’s it. The final piece in all this weird demon intrigue. That’s what all the misdirection was building toward.† â€Å"Right. Cedric gets rid of Jerome, and suddenly there’s an opening in Seattle for a new archdemon. And if Jerome doesn’t return soon, they will get a new archdemon and reestablish the hierarchy here.† Hugh gestured to all of us. â€Å"The status quo will resume.† â€Å"Let’s stick to ‘when’ he returns and not ‘if,'† I said. â€Å"And I don’t think Cedric’s behind it.† â€Å"Of course Cedric’s behind it,† said Hugh. â€Å"They’ve been fighting over territory, right? You of all people should know that.† I shook my head, recalling Cedric’s exasperation and Nanette’s smug look. â€Å"No†¦I think Cedric’s being set up here. If you ask me, it’s Nanette who’s behind it.† I gave them a quick recap of my observations of her with both Cedric and Jerome. Hugh arched an eyebrow. â€Å"Portland Nanette? She’s hot, I’ll give you that, but she’s not that strong.† â€Å"All the more reason for her to mess with Jerome and Cedric. She’s been worried about them dragging her into their turf war. Besides, if she combined her power with a human capable of a summoning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yeah,† he admitted. â€Å"She could maybe do it†¦but that doesn’t mean she did. My money’s still on Cedric.† â€Å"Wouldn’t she get in trouble for that?† asked Cody. â€Å"Only if she’s caught,† said Peter. I sighed. â€Å"And in the meantime, this is bad for Jerome.† â€Å"Glad to see your powers of stating the obvious didn’t disappear with your shape-shifting,† remarked Hugh. I shot him a glare. â€Å"I mean reputation-wise. Nanette told me lots of people have been keeping an eye on Jerome because of all the stuff that’s gone down here-particularly with letting nephilim escape. They think he can’t keep control. Even if he surfaces tomorrow, I’ve got to imagine that getting summoned in the first place won’t look good.† â€Å"It won’t,† agreed Hugh. â€Å"In fact, that’s the other reason I stopped by. A bunch of demons are having a meeting tonight to talk about replacing him. Back room of the Cellar at seven.† â€Å"Wow, they move fast,† said Cody. â€Å"It’s nothing official. Once word got out that Jerome was gone, every demon maneuvering for power moved in like that.† Hugh snapped his fingers. I refrained from pointing out that all demons were maneuvering for power as a general rule. â€Å"They’re mostly just here to assert themselves-show how tough they are, cozy up to Grace and Mei. They might try to schmooze us a little, actually.† â€Å"Why? We don’t have any say in this,† said Peter. He glanced between us all. â€Å"Do we?† â€Å"No, but eventually someone from Management will come here to size up the situation and will talk to us in their assessment. Everything plays a part. Those wanting the position will strut around, show how they could keep this place in line, and put their bids in.† â€Å"Is Nanette going to be at this meeting?† I asked suspiciously. â€Å"Yes,† said Hugh, eyeing me. â€Å"And so will Cedric.† I eyed him right back. â€Å"I’m telling you, it’s not Cedric. I’m certain of it.† â€Å"What, you have donuts with him for a week, and now you guys are BFF?† â€Å"No, but I know him better than you do. And I think I understand Nanette better than you too,† I shot back. â€Å"So, you guys†¦Ã¢â‚¬  began Cody, a questioning note in his voice. â€Å"Are you sleeping with Cedric?† Hugh demanded. â€Å"Are you playing both sides now?† â€Å"No!† â€Å"It kind of sounds like it.† â€Å"You guys,† repeated Cody. â€Å"Look,† I said, â€Å"you just want to believe Nanette’s innocent because you think she’s hot.† â€Å"She is hot. For a demon.† â€Å"You guys!† yelled Cody. We turned to him. â€Å"What about us?† â€Å"What about us?† I asked. â€Å"What are we?† Cody’s face was pinched and worried. Like Peter, he no longer seemed that excited about his newfound freedom. â€Å"Are we human?† I opened my mouth to answer and then fell silent. I honestly didn’t know. Hugh glanced at me and shrugged. â€Å"Not exactly,† said Peter. â€Å"I think we’re kind of†¦in stasis. We’re neither mortal nor immortal.† â€Å"We have to be one or the other,† argued Hugh. â€Å"There’s no purgatory equivalent to mortality.† Peter shrugged. â€Å"Hell’s still got the lease on our souls. That’s not going to change, no matter who our archdemon is. Removing him from the equation cuts us off from the abilities we get with immortality, but that’s temporary.† â€Å"But does it cut us off from immortality itself?† asked Cody. â€Å"Can we die?† Silence fell. â€Å"Shit,† said Hugh. â€Å"I think†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Peter bit his lip. I had a feeling he was at the end of his knowledge on this subject. You read "Succubus Heat CHAPTER 11" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"I think they’d bring us back if we did.† â€Å"You think ?† asked Cody incredulously. Peter threw up his hands. â€Å"I don’t know! This has never happened to me before, okay? Maybe we are human. Maybe we can get sick. Maybe we can lose in a fight. Maybe Georgina’ll get her period. I don’t know, okay?† â€Å"Whoa,† I said, straightening up. â€Å"What do you mean-â€Å" â€Å"Just stop it, all of you,† exclaimed Hugh. â€Å"We’re not going to figure any of this out right now. Just go to the meeting and find out there. Grace and Mei are trying to manage things for now, and they’ll know what’s up. No point in panicking now.† We sat there, and I knew that despite his words, we were all indeed panicking. My stomach was rolling, but this time, it wasn’t a reaction to the severing of my bond with Hell. This was born of pure terror. When things were bad in my life-particularly after Seth and I had broken up-there had been times when I’d hated immortality. Death had sounded appealing. I honestly hadn’t been able to fathom how I could endure the centuries to come and had envied the finite life spans of humans. But now? Faced with the idea that I could actually die? Suddenly, desperately, I wanted to cling to my immortality with every scrap of my strength. Death was bleak, dark, and frightening. All the world’s dangers descended on me at once, all the things I’d hitherto been able to ignore. Car accidents. Electrocution. Bird flu. The world was no longer safe. If the vampires felt any such fears, they apparently decided it wasn’t going to get in the way of their last few days as free men. They rose as one and made motions to leave. â€Å"Well, if Jerome’s going to get replaced with or without us, then there’s no point sitting and moping,† said Peter. â€Å"We got cut off without warning,† I told him. â€Å"We could get reconnected to Hell’s circuit board just as suddenly, you know. Aren’t you a little nervous about getting caught out in the sun?† â€Å"They’re not going to make any decisions in the next five hours,† said Peter brashly-too brashly, I thought. He paused a moment, his gaze drifting to my window and the blue sky beyond it. There, in his dark eyes, I saw the tiniest, tiniest bit of longing. It occurred to me then just how much he must have missed the sun these last thousand years or so. Like the rest of us, he’d willingly sold his soul for immortality. Along with that, he’d gotten superhuman strength and speed in exchange for a dependency on blood, a denial of sunlight, and a job as a dispenser of fear and nightmares. I certainly had regrets about my hellish deal some days; no doubt he did too. And maybe, despite his lax, overconfident attitude about the sun, he truly was aware of the risk of getting fried-and thought it was worth it after all this time. He and Cody left, leaving me and a still bleak-looking Hugh. I gently touched the imp’s shoulder. â€Å"I’m sure this’ll work out.† He cut me a wry look. â€Å"Really?† I laughed softly. â€Å"No, not really. I’m just trying to make you feel better. I never realized before how much you liked your†¦what would you call it? Imp vision?† This finally got him to smile. â€Å"You always thought of me as a paper pusher?† â€Å"Nah, no one uses paper anymore. It’s all electronic.† â€Å"Not in Hell,† he said, standing up. â€Å"They kind of like cutting down forests.† I followed him to the door. â€Å"Well, hang in there, and I’ll see you tonight.† â€Å"What are you going to do with your newfound freedom?† he asked, hand on the doorknob. I frowned. â€Å"What do you mean? This whole thing isn’t quite the same for you and me as it is for the vampires.† The look Hugh gave me then was genuinely amused and almost pitying. â€Å"Georgina. Your shape-shifting and other abilities are fueled by human life. If you can’t do those things, then you don’t need the energy-just like Cody and Hugh don’t need blood. Can’t you feel it? The whole system’s probably shut off.† I froze and almost stopped breathing for a moment-which might not have been so wise in my current state. † What ?† He laughed again. â€Å"How could you have not considered that?† â€Å"Well†¦because I was more focused on the entire fabric of Seattle’s demonic hierarchy being unraveled. That and the possibility that we could all die.† Inside, my mind was replaying his words over and over, like a record that kept skipping: You don’t need the energy, you don’t need the energy†¦ I shook my head. â€Å"I can’t believe that. It isn’t possible.† I’d wanted it for too long, the ability to be with someone without the dire side effects. It was one of those things you always longed for but knew, deep down inside, could never happen. Like winning the lottery. Or, um, living forever. â€Å"Neither is a vampire going into the sun,† said Hugh. â€Å"Yet here we are.† He leaned down and kissed my cheek. â€Å"Think about it. This is a once in a lifetime-er, eternity-chance.† He started to leave, and then something I’d nearly forgotten about popped back into the forefront of my mind. â€Å"Hugh? Did you get my message earlier? About the Canadian Satanists?† After everything else, a few signs on the Space Needle suddenly seemed absurdly unimportant. â€Å"Yeah,† he said, with a grimace. â€Å"They had a huge spectacle there, freaked people out. They made the news and got arrested. Not sure what’ll happen now. The international thing makes it all interesting.† â€Å"Were you able to tell Jerome?† â€Å"No, couldn’t get a hold of him-not surprising if that was near the time of the summoning. I ended up getting a hold of Mei, and I think she did something to minimize how much the media found out. She was hoping that nobody in Management would notice.† â€Å"Yeah, well, they’re all noticing us now.† Hugh’s face was hard as he nodded his agreement. â€Å"That’s an understatement. Have fun, sweetie.† He departed, leaving me standing there and staring at the door. I was still breathing heavily, my heart thudding in my chest. I needed to calm down and think this through. After all, who knew what could happen if I had a panic attack? Would I go into cardiac arrest or something? All bets were off now. Anything was possible. I sank down to the floor, wrapping my arms around myself, and focused on slowing my breathing. This was all too surreal. I couldn’t process it. It wasn’t possible that I could be mortal. It wasn’t possible that I could die. It wasn’t possible that I could actually touch a man without harming him. Over and over I told myself those things. Meanwhile, Aubrey strolled over to me and rubbed her head against my leg. Reaching out, I stroked her back, barely aware of my actions. What was I going to do? We had five hours until the meeting, which couldn’t come soon enough as far as I was concerned. I needed answers now . I couldn’t live with this uncertainty. My heart started racing again. Fuck. I really was going to have a heart attack. Hugh was a doctor in his day job; maybe I should call him about my blood pressure. Call†¦ An idea hit me then, and I stood up to go find my purse. Producing my cell phone, I dialed Dante. If anyone might know about this, it would be him. He probably wouldn’t know the intricacies of how this affected my infernal standing, but he had to know something about demon summoning. Dark magic was his specialty. Besides, I wanted more than just his expertise. I suddenly just wanted†¦well, comfort. I wanted to see him. I wanted him to hold me and reassure me. I needed him to tell me everything was going to be okay. But the phone rang and rang without answer, sending me to his voice mail’s friendly message: â€Å"Talk.† So much for that plan. I disconnected and leaned against my counter. Slowly, steadily, I felt my brain waking up, trying to find a scrap of reason through my fear. It wasn’t in my nature to be passive. I had to do something about this. I couldn’t wait until tonight for answers. â€Å"Let’s research this ourselves, Aubrey,† I said. The average human knew nothing about the true nature of Heaven and Hell and how we operated. Yet, every once in a while, if you looked hard enough into arcane writings, you could stumble across a piece of truth that some adept mortal had uncovered. Ninety-nine percent of what I’d find would be inaccurate, but an Internet search could uncover some grain of truth about demon summoning. It was a total long shot, but it was the best I could do for now. Only, when I went to get my laptop, I discovered an unfortunate fact: I’d left it at the bookstore. I groaned. Now what? Another plan shot down. You idiot , a voice inside me chastised. You’re a few blocks away. Get off your ass and get it . That logic made perfect sense, of course. Until I looked out the window. The same fear I’d had earlier returned. The cars moving along Queen Anne Avenue seemed too fast, the wind stirring the trees too strong, the people on the sidewalk too dangerous. How could I go out there? How could I put myself at risk? Better to stay in here where it was safe. And yet†¦how could I wait around? I was going to go crazy if I sat here. Glancing down at Aubrey, I saw her watching me with her green eyes. She had that infinitely wise look cats had sometimes. It wasn’t exactly encouraging, but it soothed me a little. Okay. I could do this. I found my coat and started to shape-shift my messy hair into a neat arrangement-except, of course, I immediately realized I couldn’t shape-shift it. Not a problem, I assured myself. I did my hair all the time when I wasn’t in a rush. This was no different. With a quick dash to the restroom, I brushed my hair into a sleek ponytail and prepared to face the world. Stepping outdoors, I was blasted with stimuli. I stood on the steps to my building, shell-shocked and unable to move. This had never happened to me. Never, never had I been afraid of the world. I’d always rejoiced in it and been eager to see what it had to offer. Slipping my hand into my purse, I reached for my cigarettes, seeking them like a safety blanket. When I took them out, I realized something else. I wasn’t necessarily immune to them anymore. This stasis probably wouldn’t last long†¦but how could I risk it? How could I expose myself to carcinogens when I had no idea how vulnerable I truly was? Putting the cigarettes back, I took a deep breath and plunged forward. The distance to the store was barely three blocks, but it felt like miles. I walked as far away as I could from traffic and flinched each time someone passed me. When I finally reached the intersection to cross over to Emerald City, I was sweating. Queen Anne Avenue is not an overly crazy road. This particular spot had three lanes and steady traffic, with a moderate speed of 30 (which meant people could usually be found going 35?C40). Nonetheless, standing there, I might as well have been trying to cross I-5 itself, with five lanes racing in each direction. The crosswalk was red, giving me time to build up courage and remind myself that I’d crossed here hundreds of times-jaywalking more often than not. I was being irrational, freaking out at things I had no business worrying about. The light dinged and gave me the go-ahead. I set out, each step agony. I’d almost reached the far curb when a Honda turning on red from the cross street suddenly pulled into the intersection, having only checked for cars and not pedestrians. Seeing me, the driver slammed on her brakes a bit more harshly than she probably needed. They squealed, and the car came to a stop about two feet from me. While moderately alarming, this wasn’t anything that probably would have scared me too much under ordinary circumstances. The car had stopped, after all, and I was almost across anyway. Yet, I was so on edge already that when I heard the brakes and saw how close she was, I simply froze. I stood there, caught-literally-in the headlights. I couldn’t think or move. It was so stupid. Seven more steps, and I would have been safe. The woman’s panic over avoiding me turned to annoyance when she realized I was blocking her way. She pressed down on her horn, which was a particularly loud and obnoxious one. Unfortunately for her, it was ineffectual. If anything, the noise simply froze me up more. Suddenly, someone grabbed a hold of my arm and started tugging me to the curb. The bitch in the Honda kept honking, and I think I was nearly as startled by it as I was when Seth yelled to her, â€Å"Oh, shut up already!† His steady hands guided me to the sidewalk where I promptly froze up again, oblivious to the curious cars and pedestrians. Cupping my face, he forced me to look up at him. His eyes were like warm molasses, and something about them spread comfort through me and brought me back to myself. â€Å"Georgina, are you okay?† My whole body trembled, and it took me a moment to gather myself and speak. â€Å"I†¦I think so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His voice was so, so gentle when he spoke. â€Å"What happened there?† I blinked back tears. â€Å"Nothing†¦that is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I couldn’t finish. I was going to break down, then and there, right on Queen Anne Avenue. I hated myself for being so weak and scared. â€Å"Never mind,† said Seth, taking hold of my arm again. â€Å"It doesn’t matter. You’re safe. Let’s go inside.† If any of my co-workers saw Seth leading me through like an invalid, I didn’t notice. In fact, I was barely aware of the trek at all until we were inside my office. Seth sat me down and then shut the door. He leaned down toward me. â€Å"Do you need anything? Water? Something to eat?† Slowly, almost robot-like, I shook my head. â€Å"N-no. I†¦I just came for my laptop.† The normal look of timidity he’d worn around me lately had vanished, replaced by something stern and concerned-something that wouldn’t rest until he knew I was okay. He was no longer the shy author who feared looking at me and always gave me a wide berth. He was once again the man I’d dated, the man who’d always been able to read my moods and step up to help. â€Å"Georgina, please. Please tell me what happened.† It looked as though my tears were going to stay away, and now that I was indoors, in familiar territory, I allowed myself to feel a little braver. â€Å"Why are you being so nice to me again?† He frowned. â€Å"Why wouldn’t I be nice to you?† â€Å"Because†¦because†¦I wasn’t very nice to you the last time we talked. Even after you gave me the book.† He made a noise in his throat, almost like a laugh, but not quite. â€Å"You weren’t yourself, not after all those drinks. It’s fine.† â€Å"I don’t know,† I said contrarily, â€Å"maybe I was myself.† He shook his head. â€Å"It wouldn’t matter. Now tell me, what happened out there?† The warmth in his voice, the concern†¦it was tearing me apart. There was something so familiar and safe about him that I longed for right now, and I couldn’t evade him. â€Å"It’s†¦complicated,† I said at last. â€Å"Immortal intrigue?† I nodded, feeling tears well in my eyes again. Fuck. I think half of my emotion now was from the way he was looking at me and had nothing to do with the rest of my life’s madness. I stood up and looked away, hoping he wouldn’t see my face, but it was no use. â€Å"Georgina, what’s happened? You’re scaring me.† I dared a glance back. â€Å"You†¦you wouldn’t believe me if I told you.† His face was still filled with worry, but the hint of a smile turned up the edges of his lips. â€Å"Can you seriously believe that after half the stuff I’ve seen you go through? Try me.† â€Å"Fair enough,† I admitted. â€Å"But I don’t want to get you involved.† â€Å"I want to help,† he said, moving closer. His voice was like velvet, wrapping me up in softness and security. â€Å"Please. Tell me what’s going on.† I wanted to tell him there was nothing he could do, but suddenly, words spilled from my lips. â€Å"Jerome got summoned-which means he’s trapped somewhere and-â€Å" â€Å"Whoa, wait. Summoned? Like in Dr. Faustus ?† â€Å"Um, yeah. And so long as he’s gone, we’re all in this weird state. Peter calls it ‘stasis.’ None of us have our pow-abilities anymore. I can’t shape-shift. Hugh can’t see souls. The only ones who are happy about this are the vampires because they can go in the sun again, which’ll probably end up killing them. And if we don’t find Jerome soon, someone else is going to take over here, and I really don’t want that. And yet†¦I really don’t want to go another second like this either, being in this limbo. I want everything to go back to how it was.† Seth’s face was unreadable as he regarded me for several heavy seconds. Finally, he said, â€Å"Is it†¦is it so bad going without shape-shifting?† I shook my head and began to ramble further. â€Å"It’s not that. It’s the fact that I may not be immortal anymore. I can’t†¦I can’t handle that. Coming here was horrible. The walk from my apartment. I’m afraid of everything. It’s stupid. I mean, you guys-humans-get by all the time and don’t think about it. But I’m scared to leave the house. Scared of what could happen to me. And when that car didn’t see me right away-fuck. I just froze. I was paralyzed. God, I feel like an idiot. I must sound crazy.† At long last, a tear leaked out of the corner of one eye, the final stamp on my weakness. Seth reached out and gently wiped it away. He didn’t withdraw his hand when finished, though. He slid it to my shoulder and pulled me to him. I rested my head on his chest, swallowing back more tears as I sank into the protection he offered. â€Å"Georgina, Georgina,† he murmured, running his hand over my back. â€Å"It’s going to be okay. Everything’s going to be okay.† Those words†¦there was something so wonderful about them, simple as they were. When people are distressed, others have an instinct to want to actually do something tangible to help-men in particular. And there’s nothing wrong with that-often, it’s very much desired. But what a lot of people don’t get is that sometimes, all that’s needed is to hear those words: Everything’s going to be okay . It’s enough to know that someone’s there, that someone cares about you. It isn’t always about the next logical course of action. My next words, spoken into his Hong Kong Phooey shirt, came out muffled. â€Å"I don’t know what’s going to happen. With any of this. I’m so scared. I don’t think I’ve been this afraid since I thought Roman was going to kill me.† â€Å"Nothing will happen to you. You said yourself this won’t last more than a few days. Just wait it out.† â€Å"I don’t wait very well.† He laughed and leaned his cheek against my forehead. â€Å"I know you don’t. Don’t worry. Most of us do far more dangerous things than walk two blocks, and we survive just fine. Yeah, that car kind of sucked, but even still, nothing happened.† â€Å"It’s two and a half blocks,† I corrected. â€Å"Not two.† â€Å"Right. I forgot that extra half one where the sharks and land mines are.† I pulled away slightly so that I could look into his face. His arms stayed around me. â€Å"I have to find Jerome, Seth.† His smile faded. The worry returned. â€Å"Georgina†¦if you want to stay safe, going after him probably isn’t the way to do it. You don’t always have to take this stuff on yourself, you know. Let someone else look for him. Stay home.† â€Å"That’s the thing†¦I’m not sure anyone will be looking for him. Why would the other demons want him back? They want his territory. They aren’t going to be happy if he’s found.† Seth sighed. â€Å"Great. Now I’m the one worried about you leaving the house.† â€Å"Hey, I thought you said everything was going to be okay?† â€Å"Gotta be careful what I say.† Eyes thoughtful, he reached up and smoothed some hair on the side of my head. â€Å"Why are you so brave?† I scoffed. â€Å"Are you insane? Didn’t you just witness my near breakdown?† â€Å"No,† he said gently. â€Å"That’s the thing. You are scared. You don’t know what’s going on or what could happen to you. Yet, in spite of that fear and uncertainty, you’re going to throw yourself out there to hunt him down. No one else would do that, and you do that kind of thing all the time.† Inexplicably, I flushed under his praise. â€Å"I was only going to do a Web search.† â€Å"You know what I mean. I think you’ve got more courage than anyone I know-and what’s truly amazing is that it’s so subtle, hardly anyone ever notices. You do so much, and it goes unseen. I wish I was that brave sometimes.† â€Å"You are,† I said, growing increasingly unsettled by our proximity. I also noticed then that he was still smoothing my hair back. â€Å"What are you doing to my hair? Does it look bad or something?† â€Å"Your hair never looks bad.† He dropped his hand sheepishly. â€Å"It’s just†¦a little messier than usual.† â€Å"I brushed it fifteen minutes ago!† Seth shrugged. â€Å"I don’t know. It’s just kind of frizzy, but that’s probably normal. There’s a little humidity out.† â€Å"Frizzy? My hair’s never frizzy.† â€Å"Georgina,† he said wearily. â€Å"Considering everything else going on, I don’t think you need to worry about your hair being frizzy.† â€Å"Yeah, yeah. You’re right.† I made a face. â€Å"I just feel like I got a raw deal here. The vampires are having a non-stop party. Me? I somehow get bad hair. Not sure the energy break is really worth it.† Seth tilted his head, face puzzled once more. â€Å"Energy break?† â€Å"Yeah. Along with everything else, I lost the need for life energy, so I’m not-â€Å" I stopped. The world stopped. I met Seth’s eyes, those beautiful golden-brown eyes that were filled with utter and complete shock as we both realized the full weight of what I had been about to say. His hold on me stiffened. The casual embrace suddenly became so much more. I was acutely aware of every place we were touching and exactly how much distance was between the places we weren’t touching. He felt warm, so wonderfully warm, and every place he touched me tingled-not necessarily in a sexual way but in a Oh my God, it’s Seth way. My entire body was on full alert, waiting and watching-and hoping-for him to touch me more. He swallowed, eyes still wide. â€Å"So you aren’t†¦I mean you can†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yeah,† I said, my own voice husky. â€Å"That’s the theory, at least. I haven’t really tested it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My words faded off because they didn’t matter. My relationship with Seth had been plagued with a hundred small problems, everything from communication to trust and the myriad details in between. And always, always underneath that had been the knowledge that we could never be physically close. Oh, we’d been able to hug and do some kissing-there was even a fair amount of tongue we could get away with before my succubus hunger started stealing his life. But ultimate intimacy? Sex? Making love? It was totally off-limits, and that denial had tortured both of us, no matter how much we talked about love being the most important part in a relationship. And now†¦here we were. Those barriers were removed. I hadn’t tested if my succubus stealing really was gone, but I didn’t need to. I could feel it, as Hugh had said. The perpetual craving that always lurked within me was completely dormant. I could touch and kiss anyone without restraint. I could touch and kiss Seth. There was nothing standing between us now. Well, except for one thing. A knock sounded on my door. â€Å"Georgina? Are you in there?† Maddie called. It was like cold water in the face. Seth and I sprang apart. He backed toward the door, and I promptly sat down at my desk. My heart was pounding again. Damn it. I was going to have to talk to Hugh and get an anti-anxiety drug. â€Å"Yeah, come in,† I called. Maddie stuck her head in, surprised to see both of us. â€Å"There you are,† she said to Seth. â€Å"I just got here and couldn’t find you.† Seth was still in shock. â€Å"I†¦yeah†¦I saw Georgina was here and stopped by†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Maddie peered at me. â€Å"You okay? You look a little worn out.† Her eyes flicked to my hair and then back to my face. â€Å"Did you just wake up?† Apparently, I no longer looked like I was on the verge of a nervous breakdown, which was something. I hadn’t liked the way she eyed my hair. â€Å"Well, not exactly. It’s, uh, been a long day.† I stumbled over my words. I was so flustered, I could barely string a coherent response together. Seth’s presence was like the sun, blinding me and warming me all over, and Maddie was making me feel guilty and dirty for enjoying that sun. â€Å"Is everything okay with your family?† she asked. â€Å"My-oh, yeah, they’re okay. Still just a little crazy, but it’ll, um, pass.† I stood and picked up the laptop, hoping I sounded casual and calm. I needed to get out before I said something stupid. As it was, I couldn’t even make eye contact with Seth now. â€Å"I really just came by for this.† Maddie studied me a few seconds longer and must have decided I was more or less telling the truth. She relaxed and seemed oblivious to me trying frantically to get to the door. â€Å"Hey,† she said, â€Å"I was thinking you might not need to go to California for beaches.† â€Å"For†¦what?† â€Å"Remember our conversation at Mark’s?† â€Å"Er, yeah.† Miraculously, I did. The condo thing, when I told her I had a beach itch. â€Å"I have the perfect solution: Alki.† â€Å"Alki?† asked Seth, confused. â€Å"It’s a secret.† She winked at me. â€Å"I thought that might be a good place to start looking. What do you think?† â€Å"Sure. Sounds great.† Alki Beach was a region of West Seattle that stuck out into Puget Sound. While it was a far cry from a Cyprian beach, it was, well, a beach. And if agreeing that it was a good idea would get me to the door†¦ â€Å"Cool! And what about dancing?† â€Å"Huh? What about it?† I probably looked like a deer in the headlights again. This agitated state of mine didn’t make for good topic-jumping. â€Å"Teaching salsa. I mentioned it to Beth and Casey, and they were pretty excited.† â€Å"Oh. Yeah. Sure. I can do that.† I was seriously about to agree to anything to escape. Her face lit up. â€Å"Oh, thank you! Is this week too soon? I bet we could get everyone together on, oh, Thursday.† â€Å"Sure, sure, that’s fine.† I was almost at the door. â€Å"Oh, thank you! This’ll be fun. I’ll double-check the day with everyone and e-mail you. If something comes up†¦I mean, I know you’re under a lot of stress†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I waved it off. â€Å"It’s fine, really. Have a good night, okay?† I put on a winning smile and quickly walked past both of them. As I stepped out the door, though, I glanced back and met Seth’s eyes. My smile faltered. A thousand messages passed between us, just as they used to when we were dating. Only this time, I wasn’t sure what any of them were saying. I kept walking, suddenly realizing I had a lot more than mortality to worry about. How to cite Succubus Heat CHAPTER 11, Essay examples

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

Question: Discuss about the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. Answer: Introduction: The North American Free Trade Agreement of NAFTA is considered as one of the most unpleasant agreement in United States. The agreement was signed by Mexico, United States and Canada. The American companies have advantage over this deal, especially countries having many lower wageworkers in foreign countries. In contrast, this agreement is criticized by the American workers, who have lost their employment and getting low wage. These labour unions raised their voice against this trade agreement, due to not getting any benefits from this agreement. Thus, the trend of business is changing frequently (Lahrech Sylwester, 2013). Moreoevr, the North American Free Trade Agreement is not also supported by Trump and Clinton, as the agreement is unable to meet their business expectation and Trade agreement. A number of previous literatures have represented approximately tenfold trade deficit between these two countries from $17bn to $175bn within 1993 to 2013. Due to the shifting of manufacturi ng facilities of American enterprises, jobs were expatriated outside of the country for pursuing low wage workers (Macleod, 2015). In contrast, a deal was signed between United States and European Union, known as Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. Economy and Trading are two key aspects of these two developed countries. Both EU and US based companies has their branches and operates in the other country. It has been reported that the establishment of free trade between these two countries, always have a positive effect and results in reduction of unemployment with a free of cost package. This agreement between these two countries increased the economic growth and GDP of these countries by 0.5 % per annum (Akhtar Jones, 2013). The result is additional economic activity along with additional production of $200 bn per annum. For instance it has been revealed that due to the clearance of regulatory requirements, both the automobile industry and pharmaceutical industry revealed significant benefits from both sides. The trade agreement has also shown benefits for these two countries regarding the import t axes and tariffs. Therefore, after analyzing the efforts by the Transatlantic Trade and Investment partnership (TTIP), it can be interpreted that the agreement TTIP is advantageous to the countries, as these countries have experienced unemployment, lower economic growth and government issues. Thus, the free trade agreement will attempt to resolve these above mentioned conflicts from both sides. Thus, the labour unions of US are not opposing the TTIP agreement (Jarman, 2014). Reference List Akhtar, S. I., Jones, V. C. (2013). Proposed transatlantic trade and investment partnership (TTIP): In brief.Current Politics and Economics of Europe,24(1), 107-122. Jarman, H. (2014). Public health and the Transatlantic trade and investment partnership.The European Journal of Public Health,24(2), 181-181. Lahrech, A., Sylwester, K. (2013). The impact of NAFTA on North American stock market linkages.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance,25, 94-108. Macleod, D. (2015). Review of" The Selling of Free Trade: NAFTA, Washington, and the Subversion of American Democracy," by John MacArthur.Journal of World-Systems Research,10(2), 558-560.

Paul Farmer About the Human Rights

Ideally, we can comprehend human rights as unassailable elemental rights that an individual is intrinsically entitled because he/she is a human-being. Also, we can perceive them as being egalitarian and universal. As a matter of fact, these rights can be deemed to be either legal rights or natural rights.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paul Farmer About the Human Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human rights are the basis of tranquility, self-determination and evenhandedness because they recognize equality, and inherent dignity all over the globe (Trostle, 2005). This paper will depict the call by Paul Farmer for the human rights to have a newer definition that will not disregard the most fundamental rights, such as health, all-foods, and shelter. To begin with, the disdain or disregarding of the fundamental human rights have led to acts that are barbarous, and which are capable of outraging the individua ls’ conscience as well as the globe’s advent that can permit an individual to enjoy the freedom of trepidation, freedom of talking; and freedom of basic needs like shelter, all-foods, and health. These human rights can be affirmed as the individual’s foremost priority. These essential rights ought to be included in newer definition of human rights. For instance, if an individual does not have a right to shelter, or health, or all-foods, then he/she is likely to become rebellious against being oppressed and autocracy. It can be vital if the rule-of-law protects this (Trostle, 2005). Actually, by profession, Farmer Paul was a Medical Anthropology Professor at Harvard-Medical school. He initiated Partners-In-Health. In his Pathologies-of-power book, he greatly employed consecrating stories about life-and-death in circumstances that were tremendous with the aim of interrogating how we can comprehend human rights. Also, as a physician and an anthropologist, Paul was an experienced worker with over 20 years as he had worked in a number of nations, such as Russia, Haiti, and Peru.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, Farmer argued that the current struggle for the essential and most vital human rights was to promote the social, as well as the economic rights of the poor individuals around the globe. The eyewitness accounts by Paul were passionate. These accounts came from the prisons of Russia and the two villages that were beleaguered, such as: the Chiapas villages; and the Haiti villages. In actual fact, these accounts were employed by Farmer in linking the affected victims to a wider scrutiny with regards to structural violence. Nevertheless, unadventurous thinking that was within the circles of human rights was challenged by Farmer as he tried to expose the correlations amid economical prejudice and politics, as well as the relati onship between the powerless and their ill-health and/or suffering (Farmer, 2003). Farmer was not only angry but also hopeful. This is because he was fervent as well as being authoritative at the same time. Vitally, the arguments by Farmer were elucidated as a request that was convincing in substantiating the human rights delineation not to disregard the most rudimentary rights, such as healthiness, all-foods, and shelter. This plea had a potency that was deemed to be special as it came from a great individual that had already portrayed the notion that, it is probable to have a universal dream as well as a human-rights definition that is comprehensive. Also, Farmer brought health, shelter, food, and hopefulness to a number of poorest individuals in the world (Farmer, 2003). While fighting for the newer definition of human rights, we can say that Farmer was not only charismatic but also luminous. He challenged individuals to face the 21st Century dogmatic and conjectural challenges t hat were regarded as being urgent. This was to be done by linking personified social agony with structural violence but in so doing, the human rights was to be defined afresh. While referring to Farmer’s book that was entitled Pathologies-of-Power, As Trostle puts it, â€Å"Once this book is out, we will no longer be able to remain complacently or rather complicity on the sidelines† (Trostle, 2005, p. 117).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paul Farmer About the Human Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Idyllically, in his arguments, Farmer gave a critique of the fanatical moral principles regarding a conformist. On the ground, he critiqued the relentless marching of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the drug-resistant tuberculosis amid those individuals that were very sick, the poor, and the imprisoned individuals. This notion illuminated that the worldwide economy had made a number of pathologies to lo se their soul. Paul clearly illustrated that the societal forces that were alike were capable of giving rise to endemic disorders, such as tuberculosis and HIV, which were also capable of sculpting risk for persons to violate human rights. Nonetheless, Farmer was also able to portray the manner in which gender inequality and racism, particularly in America, were embodied as being a disorder or demise or both. Farmer’s book is regarded as being milestone away from an inventory-of-abuse that is hopeless. The examples that Farmer used in his book correlated with a guarded sanguinity and thus, individuals needed new medical or/and social techniques so as to be able to implement/develop them with a more informed level-headedness as regards to social justice. If not, Farmer asserted that the individuals will not tackle structural violence but only deal with social inequality (Farmer, 2003). The urgent plea by Farmer was to perceive human rights in the milieu of the public health an d then consider eminence concerns that are critical and finally, guarantee that the poor individuals around the globe are able to access them. This concern should be fundamental as presently, the globe has been characterized not only by bizarre propinquity that is in excess, but also suffering. This present central dilemma was captured by Farmer Paul. This dilemma encompassed the societal well being and the escalating health discrepancies (Payer, 1996).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In view of the fact that all United Nations member countries had already deprecated the gross-violations of human rights that had been perpetrated by a number of individuals who were capable of torturing, murdering/killing or imprisoning another individual, we usually ignore the human-rights violations that are insidious, and which are as a result of structural violence, such as: the fiscal opportunity refutation, housing that is decent; accessibility to healthcare facilities; and accessibility to educational facilities. As thus, Farmer affirmed that, â€Å"Pathologies of Power makes a powerful case that our very humanity is threatened by our collective failure to end these abuses† (Farmer, 2003, p. 87). In conclusion, we can say that arguments by Farmer have assisted us in opening up our hearts and intellects. This is due to the fact that it has displayed itself as an engaged-scholarship model, as well as a call that is urgent, and which can motivate social scientists to be capable of forsaking their undemanding disregard for human-rights both at home and away from home. In reality, Farmer’s book has gathered both an activist’s potency and the strength of a thinker. References Farmer, P. (2003). Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights and the New War on the Poor. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Payer, L. (1996). Medicine and Culture. New York: Holt Paperbacks. Trostle, J. (2005). Epidemiology and Culture (Cambridge Studies in Medical Anthropology). Berwick: Cambridge University Press. This essay on Paul Farmer About the Human Rights was written and submitted by user Charity Beasley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Catholicism In Irish Literature

, impure deeds, and that’s what adultery is, Dirty Things in General† (McCourt 291-292). The priests hammered Frank and his community with stories of their beloved Virgin Mary and crucified Jesus, persuading them to believe that sex was a sin, causing a total repression of feelings by followers. â€Å"He says impurity is so grave a sin the Virgin Mary turns her face away and weeps†¦every time you succumb to the vile sin of self-abuse, you nail Christ to the cross†¦I can’t help myself and swear I’ll go to confession and after that, surely a... Free Essays on Catholicism In Irish Literature Free Essays on Catholicism In Irish Literature Irish literature involves largely the prestigious Catholic religion among the people and its affect on their lives. In Angela’s Ashes and in Great Irish Short Stories, the word of the priest was not one to argue against and the Catholic teachings and Bible were a way of life. Due to the rule and power of the Catholic Church over the Irish community, sexuality was a symbol of sin, becoming unhealthily repressed and denied in the people. Any sexual encounter, form of thought, or natural feelings were dutifully abstained from, in fear of sinning or becoming a heathen, for sexuality was shunned upon by the Church. Throughout his childhood, Frank McCourt is burdened with the feeling of guilt for his own sinfulness of his uncontrollable sexual thoughts and behavior. He is frequently talking of his worries that he is condemned or that he may damn other people. However, the root of his worries stems mostly from the Catholicism in which he was raised. Although sexual feelings are natural and occur in every person with hormones, he sees himself as being dirty for even toying with any sexual idea- this because of the control the church has had over his mind. â€Å"I know about the excitement and I know it’s a sin but how can it be a sin if it comes to me in a dream†¦It’s a sin when you’re wide awake and going at yourself†¦Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery, which means impure thoughts, impure words, impure deeds, and that’s what adultery is, Dirty Things in General† (McCourt 291-292). The priests hammered Frank and his community with stories of their beloved Virgin Mary and crucified Jesus, persuading them to believe that sex was a sin, causing a total repression of feelings by followers. â€Å"He says impurity is so grave a sin the Virgin Mary turns her face away and weeps†¦every time you succumb to the vile sin of self-abuse, you nail Christ to the cross†¦I can’t help myself and swear I’ll go to confession and after that, surely a...

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 40

Management - Essay Example Since the organizational environment is a complex comprised of different activities and with the involvement of numerous sides in it, management theories help to make sense in that complexity. Management theories enable organization to realize its activities in order to determine what is relevant for the business, for instance, viable product and compliant workforce. Management theories have changed due to different historical and social times and places still addressing issues of relationships of particular times. Thus, at the turn of 20th century, organizations were large and mostly industrialized whose activities were ongoing with routine tasks that were concentrated with the manufacturing of different products. Thus, in the U.S. there were highly prized scientific and technical organizations that included careful measurement and specification of their activities and outcomes. Management was mostly the same, espousing careful specification and measurement of all organizational tasks. Tasks were standardized and employees either rewarded or punished. This approach was developed by Frederick Taylor and known as scientific management theory and appeared to work well for organizations with mechanistic and routine activities. The scientific management theory was changed with the openings of Max Weber, who developed his bureaucratic theory focusing on dividing organizations into hierarchies and establishing strong lines of authority and control within them. Weber proposed that organizations shoul d develop comprehensive and detailed standard of their operating procedures for all the routine tasks (McNamara, n.d.). Organizations run their activities using bureaucratic management principles across the world, managing their activities in formal processes and hierarchies that enable them to achieve stable structures and consistent results. However, bureaucratic principles are slow to

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 52

Marketing - Essay Example First and foremost, SWOT analysis helps to evaluate the internal and external environment of the program where it will implement. This will help the health care institution or program to determine the amount of material needed for the installation of the program (Wijngaarden, Scholten, & Wijk, 2007). It will help evaluate possible strength, weakness, opportunities and threats to the new service or new health care program. Considering the case of Coventry Health Care Company that implemented SWOT analysis for its planning and initiation of service, it was clearly noted that the company had to change its implementation plan because they evaluated that their infrastructure can undergo a lot of threats. The only way that helped Coventry health care company understand the threats was the usage of SWOT analysis before their entry in the market (Wijngaarden, Scholten, & Wijk, 2007). Thus, it can be said that SWOT analysis is a very effective marketing took that can be applied carefully to determine possible threats or strengths for the new service in the market. Usage of SWOT analysis is highly recommended in health care industry. Wijngaarden, J., Scholten, G., & Wijk, K. (2007). Strategic analysis for health care organizations: the suitability of the SWOT-analysis. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 27(1),

Arguments of Political Representation in the US

Arguments of Political Representation in the US â€Å"The vile state governments are sources of pollution which will contaminate the American name for ages†¦. Smite them,† Henry Knox urged Rufus King sitting in the Philadelphia Convention, â€Å"smite them, in the name of God and the people.†[1] The jostling of various interest groups, the self promoting ambitions of lawmaking, the persistent adhering to popular demands, these â€Å"excesses of democracy†[2] instigated the meeting at Annapolis, and consequently the convening of delegates in Philadelphia. It could be reasonably argued that the limitations of the Articles of Confederation in yielding Congress the power to raise revenue, to regulate trade, to pay of its debts, and to act successfully in international affairs was the primary reasoning for convening. But, there was more to it than the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. It was the unwillingness of the legislatures to do â€Å"justice,† and this matter of justice said Washington, is the origin of the evils we now feel.†[3] According to Madison, the matter of justice â€Å"contributed more to that uneasiness which produced the convention and prepared the public mind for general reform than those which occurred to our national character and interest from the inadequacy of the Confederation to its immediate object.†[4] It was this matter of â€Å"justice† that facilitated the uneasiness which generated the convention and organized the public for change more than the inadequacy of the Articles of Confederation. The convention brought together men whose discussions put in place an establishment of an unusually influential remote national government the like of which was never seen before. It began with the conception of a classical tradition of civic humanism and its patrician code of disinterested public leadership a complete turnaround from the popular individualistic and acquisitive era of the early 1780s. Ideally, arguments about justice between democratic legislators such as Findley who were considered by the likes of Madison as â€Å"men of factious tempers† and â€Å"of local prejudices† and â€Å"advocates and parties to the causes which they determine,†[5] that dominated the convention at Philadelphia and consequently the creation of the constitution. Eventually, what prevailed was disinterested patriotism and as the debates continued the arguments were written down as a basic deed that defined and restrict government. The constitution was not to become part of government,[6] but separate and higher to all actions of government and a precursor of government. This constitution became the pronouncement of the people themselves.[7] Their arguments were their experiences the resistance between supremacy and liberty and the interference of imperial sanctions they had defended against. Therefore, they argued against â€Å"corruption† that system they had observed of the British a system where ministers of the Crown are at the same time members of Parliament. The linkage David Hume called â€Å"influence† which they determinedly destroyed in 1776.[8] They argued vehemently against â€Å"virtual† representation; the British idea that the process of election was secondary to representation and therefore taxation without representation is justified. They were aware that it was this challenge that ushered in their revolution. They were cognizant at the convention that if citizens were to be correctly represented in a legislature â€Å"not only did the people have to vote directly for the members of the legislature, but they also had to be represented by members whose numbers were proportionate to the size of the population they spoke for.†[9] They were unrelenting on the idea that actual representation made the practice of election not secondary but indispensable to representation and that chosen representatives â€Å"not only had to be for the people they also had to be of the people.[10] Implicit in the idea also was the belief an underlying thought that no politician no matter the number of votes they attained could completely represent the citizens. Therefore, citizens could be represented in diverse ways and in varieties of organizations.[11] The debate was unrelenting in asserting that sovereignty stayed with the people themselves. The people, they insisted must never disappear by the process of representation which meant â€Å"all public officials became delegated and mistrusted agents of the people, temporarily holding bits and pieces of the people’s power out so to speak on always recallable loan.†[12] This accepted wisdom of thinking of people in this amazing way endured at the convention and founders were able to formulate federalism, the extraordinary sharing of power between central and local governments that establish two governing bodies ruling over the same terrain, the Congress and the separate legislatures. They were firm on the concept of sovereignty so much so that a suggestion for an inclusion of a Bill of Rights,[13] was unanimously turned down by delegates. A conviction that unlike England where the King’s privilege was sacrosanct, in America all power existed in the people who with their ballots apportioned fragments of it to their representatives, therefore, the Bill of Rights was unnecessary. What made these arguments sustainable was that it was written down. What made it exceptional in the history of mankind, it [the deed] was placed before the people for ratification and as each state constitutional convention ratified the deed the people themselves became the actual power. The consent of the people made the constitution a primary law invulnerable from legislative infringement. It gave judges the ability to oblige limits on what Congress enacts as law and hence a precursor of Judicial reviews.[14] Thus, the radicalism of the founders infused with Lockean beliefs ushered in a new republic. A government derived from the people. This logic of republican equality brought ordinary people into the political process and restricted the prospect of preferment[15] in public life. These ideologies that gave birth to a nation have traversed many roads and has sustained. Very many writers have investigated the idea that sustained America and reached different conclusions. Lakoff though takes a new approach. He looks at America from the background of a family. He suggested a family has two types of orientation, the Strict Father Orientation and Nurturent Parent orientation. The application of each, he relates to two ideologies; conservatism and Liberalism. With these two models he created two world views. He posits that it is through the morals of this two world views America operates politically, socially and policy wise. In essence he sees the nation metaphorically as a family. He believes that political and moral ideas develop systematic ways from our models of ideal families. He claimed that our political system is governed by two world views, the strict father and the nurturant parent. Both internalized by constituents in terms of metaphorical concepts and as a consequence two ideologies, conservatism and liberalism. Linking morality to politics he posited that the language of framing is what set the two ideologies apart. That is, essentially, it is not what you say, but how you say it. [1] Knox quoted in William Winslow Crosskey and William Jeffery Jr., Politics and the Constitution in the History of the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), III, 420, 421. [2] Benjamin Rush to Jeremy Belknap, May 6, 1788 in Butterfield, ed., Letters of Rush, I, 461; Elbridge Gerry, in Max Farrand, ed., The Records of the Federal Convention of 1778 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1911, rev. ed., 1937), I, 48. [3] George Washington to John Jay, May 18, 1776, in Fitzpatrick, ed., Writings of Washington, XVIII, 432. [4] James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, October 24, 1788, in Boyd et al., eds., Papers of Jefferson, XII, 276. [5] Cooke, ed., The Federalist No. 10; [William Findley], A Review of the Revenue System Adopted at the First Congress under the Federal Constitution†¦ (Philadelphia: Bailey, 1794), 117. [6] Thomas Paine, The Rights of Man [7] James Wilson, Wilson’s declaration at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. [8] United States Constitution, Article 1, Secti.on 6, Clause 2 [9] Gordon S. Wood, The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States (New York: Penguin Books, 2012)., p. 182. [10] Ibid., p. 183. [11] Ibid., p. 183. [12] Ibid., p. 184. [13] George Mason withheld his signature to the constitution on account of this. [14] James Iredell, Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (Dall.) 386, 1 L. Ed. 648 (1798) which became the Principle of Judicial Review. [15] Clifford K. Shipton, â€Å"Jonathan Trumbull,† in Sibley’s Harvard Graduates: Biographies of Those Who Attended Harvard College (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1951), 8: 269.

Research Paper †Stop Smoking Essay

Thousands of people worldwide indicate that smoking is addictive and harmful to health, scientific studies, research and other institutional bodies such as the World Health Organization, would support this thesis. Tobacco is responsible for nearly 1 in 3 deaths from cancer, thousands of people die of lung cancer and about 87% of these lung cancer deaths will be due to smoking. This habit not only increases the risk of lung cancer, but also is a factor in various cancers as of: mouth, larynx, pharynx, esophagus, kidney and stomach. It also generates other risks such as heart disease, stroke and respiratory problems. According to the American Lung Association: â€Å"About 8. 6 million people in the U. S. have at least one serious illness caused by smoking†. This means that for every person who dies of a smoking-related disease, there are 20 more people who suffer from at least one serious illness associated with smoking. Likewise, it is well known that the consumption of tobacco also cause bad breath, skin unsightly, smelly clothes and hair among other things that harm our health significantly. We all have the right to do as we please but smoking poisons not only the one who has this bad habit, it also does it to all those who surround him. As Paul Slovic says in his book: Smoking: Risk, Perception & Policy (2001) â€Å"In Addition to the risk to the smoker, smoking endangers the health of those who are exposed to secondhand smoke. † Being exposed to secondhand smoke it is sometimes harmful that even smoking a cigarette, snuff smoke contains 4000 chemicals and 60 of these are carcinogenic it also produce various types of cancer. The polluted air snuff smoke also causes heart disease and many serious respiratory diseases in children and adults that can cause death. An economic impact on the pockets of those who smoke is another reason that makes it so harmful; the cost of smoking is an important part of the monthly budget in these people. The cost of lighting a cigarette can go beyond the risk of getting cancer. If parameter is taken as the price of a pack of Marlboro cigarettes Box of 20 ($ 6. 50), a person who smokes a pack a day spends about $ 45. 50 per week and about $ 2,180 a year. If they instead of smoking decide to invest that amount each year, they will probably build an interesting amount of money for a retirement plan. But that’s not all. The annual bill for smokers also grows in other areas such as life insurance and home, medications, cleaning costs, etc. Many insurers charge an extra premium on their life insurance for people who smoke more than 20 cigarettes per day. The values of these extra premiums vary according to age, sex and in some cases the type of snuff which they use (cigarette, pipe, cigar), but may be increased 30% if you are young and up to 70% for an adult. In the U. S. , the difference can be tripled. Some home insurance discriminate between smokers and nonsmokers, increasing the risk of fire, others do not cover fire accidents caused by smoking. An article posted in the New York Times edition of August 2013, says that â€Å"A smoker costs a private employer in the United States an extra $5,816 per year compared with a nonsmoker† The environment is the most suffering passive smoking. Snuff production causes pollution of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, forest fires, deforestation, increasing climate change and urban poor air quality. No other consumer product causes as much damage from cultivation, production, use and disposal as snuff. Butts filters are made of cellulose acetate, a non-biodegradable pollutant which can take effect on the environment more than 25 years to decompose. In addition to the filter, the butt can keep toxic substances that make up the cigarette. Nicotine and tar of a single cigarette can contaminate up to 50 liters of water. According to a report from the Florida State University (FSU), tobacco companies will add chemicals to cigarettes for smokers to not have to turn them on steadily. In the U. S, the leading cause of home fires is a lit cigarette unattended. FSU’s report also indicates that almost half of the litter on the streets is made up of cigarette butts. These residues can reach rivers, lakes and oceans and being ingested by birds, fish and other animals that may die not being able to digest. In Texas each year more than 1 billion pieces of litter will accumulate on Texas highways. Of those, 13 percent are cigarette butts. That means 130 million butts will be tossed out in Texas alone this year (Texas Department of Transportation). Smoking is a serious social problem as the damage that occurs not only in people who consume it but also with whom they live. It is amazing how a small cigar, can virtually dominate the lives of millions of people in the world. Only those who have tried to quit smoking know how difficult it is and how much it costs. By force of will and perseverance of the patient, are now added new drugs that make their contribution in the fight against cigarette addiction. Although it is legal and socially acceptable use, nicotine is a drug that affects us and creates dependency or addiction that makes organic conditions diminish the quality of life. It is our choice to be healthy, prevent disease, save money, and concern about the environment and most important thing our lives. Think of banishing an addiction so ingrained in our society is at the moment impossible; stay motionless is selfish and almost criminal. Smokers and nonsmokers should unite in a common goal: that our children will never become victims of an addiction as damaging. Works Cited 1. -The New York Times (August 2013) Article taken from: http://well. blogs. nytimes. com/2013/08/07/the-cost-of-a-smoker-5816/? _r=0 2. – American Lung Association http://www. lung. org/stop-smoking/about-smoking/facts-figures/general-smoking-facts. html 3. – Slovic, Paul. (2001). Smoking: Risk, Perception & Policy (Google Books – Digital Edition) 4. – Texas Department of Transportation Information http://www. cigarettelitter. org/